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My students in life drawing class are often surprised when the first drawings I have them do are tracings of others work. They, like many in the art world in general, tend to think of the practice as cheating. Unfortunately, this disdain has kept us from realizing its potential as a learning device, for tracing is an excellent way to teach yourself how to accurately draw any subject, particularly the human figure. Tracing is cheating only when its used to pass off someone elses artwork as your own, but its never dishonest simply to use what others have learned to improve your skills at drawing.
Why It Works
Fundamentally, tracing uses the same mental process thats required to draw from lifeyoull be using the same coordination between the eye and the hand that youd need to render a face or figure from a live model. The reason is simple: When you draw the form you see before you, youre virtually tracing that form in your mind. Your eye sees a segment of a line, for instance, and your mind retains that image as you mentally project it onto the papers surface. You then trace that mental image by drawing a line that matches the one in your minds eye. Thus, when youre physically tracing a drawing, youre teaching yourself to trace images mentally.
Getting an Outline
To begin tracing, start with simple pictures such as line drawings with no shading. Youll find plenty of good figure-drawing reference books on the market. If youd like to try tracing from photographs (which is how I started out), choose those that give you clear and definitive contours. The best medium for tracing is graphite pencil. Use drafting taperather than masking tape, which isnt as easily removedto attach your tracing sheet to a drawing or photograph.
As you begin, dont concern yourself with style or line quality, such as the thickness or the smoothness of the lines. That doesnt matter at this point. Concern yourself only with the pattern of the lines, for its there that youll find the secret to good life drawing.
Rounding It Out
With more complicated images as tracing subjects, youll have a great opportunity to practice the process of modeling forms by using value contrasts to create the illusion of three dimensions. The tracing method helps you learn to see tonal shapes, and learning to identify them is crucial to learning how to use them.
Once your figure is outlined, look at the areas of shading in your source through the tracing paper and mentally divide them into different value areas. Then, draw lines to indicate where the changes in value occur. Because these areas often gradate from one to another, youll have to use your judgment to decide where each area begins and ends. This may seem arbitrary, but thats OKyou can always readjust the boundaries later. This pattern of lines will serve as a map to guide you in your shading of the new drawing. At this point, remove the tracing paper and slip a piece of blank white paper beneath it, then use the original as a visual reference for filling in the shaded areas youve outlined.
You dont have to be a beginner to benefit from tracing. Just look closely at the work of any artist whose drawing skills you admire, whether its a Renaissance master or your best friend, and realize how easy it is use what others have learned to improve your own skills. Then use that training to create your own masterpieces.
strange, I myself came to this, only later, judging by the date of the post. but thanks anyway.
Thank you very much for your help in this matter. I did not know it.
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